MONTAR UNIDAD NTFS
1. Instlamos el paquete "ntfs-3g":sudo apt-get install -y ntfs-3g
2. Creamos una carpeta:
mkdir /home/usuario/carpeta
3. Identificamos el disco a montar con el sigueinte comando
blkid
NOTA: Identifcamos nuestro deisco por que trae la etiqueta y dice q es una particion tipo NTFS de la siguiente forma:
/dev/sdi2: LABEL="Midisco" UUID="5HSE20D8BC9" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="5b5a3bfc-e4ae-4acf-80c4-a6e3b29502d2"
4. Montamos la unidad de la siguiente manera:
sudo mount.ntfs-3g /dev/sdi2 -o rw,noatime /home/usuario/carpeta
NOTA: si aparece el error:
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation
or fast restarting.)
Conectar el disco duro a un wondows 8 en adelante y ejecutar el sisguiente comando: powercfg.exe /hibernate off
quitar el disco y conectarlo en la maquina Linux
INSTALACION DEL SERVIDOR NFS
1. Instalamos el paquete "nfs-kernel-server"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
2. Editamos el archivo de configuracion "/etc/exports":
sudo nano /etc/exports
3. Agregamos las sigueinte liena:
/var/nfs/general 203.0.113.256(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
/var/nfs/general *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
rw: This option gives the client computer both read and write access to the volume.
sync: This option forces NFS to write changes to disk before replying. This results in a more stable and consistent environment since the reply reflects the actual state of the remote volume. However, it also reduces the speed of file operations.
no_subtree_check: This option prevents subtree checking, which is a process where the host must check whether the file is actually still available in the exported tree for every request. This can cause many problems when a file is renamed while the client has it opened. In almost all cases, it is better to disable subtree checking.
no_root_squash: By default, NFS translates requests from a root user remotely into a non-privileged user on the server. This was intended as security feature to prevent a root account on the client from using the file system of the host as root. no_root_squash disables this behavior for certain shares.
/var/nfs/general *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)
rw: This option gives the client computer both read and write access to the volume.
sync: This option forces NFS to write changes to disk before replying. This results in a more stable and consistent environment since the reply reflects the actual state of the remote volume. However, it also reduces the speed of file operations.
no_subtree_check: This option prevents subtree checking, which is a process where the host must check whether the file is actually still available in the exported tree for every request. This can cause many problems when a file is renamed while the client has it opened. In almost all cases, it is better to disable subtree checking.
no_root_squash: By default, NFS translates requests from a root user remotely into a non-privileged user on the server. This was intended as security feature to prevent a root account on the client from using the file system of the host as root. no_root_squash disables this behavior for certain shares.
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